Friday, April 26, 2019

Gilmans Theory and Women in Patriarchy vs. Marxs Theory and Workers in Essay

Gilmans Theory and Women in Patriarchy vs. Marxs Theory and Workers in Capitalism - Essay ExampleAlthough Gilman claimed to be a humanist, she practically worked extensively to give modern feminist movement ample sociological grounds (Ritzer 2011 Allen 2009). Research Question Comp be and contrast Gilmans theory as to the oppression of women in patriarchy with Marxs theory as to how and why workers are oppressed under(a) capitalism. What similarities do you see in their arguments? What are the differences in these two theories of oppression? Gilmans Theory and Women in Patriarchy Gilmans most effective and powerful scholarly work in the realm of sex and sexuality studies are perhaps her famous book Women and Economics A Study of the Economic likeness betwixt Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution (Gilman 1898). In this work, she has critically utilized Darwinism in a more socially constructive way and attempted to explain the intricacies of relationships between man and w oman. She raised a question about not only the origins of humankind but excessively about the origins of gender roles, so as to find out that why domestic duties have been contract for women in general in all cultures and societies. She formulated an economic explanation of domestic economy. According to Gilman (1898), traditionally a woman was subjugated to use her sex organs as assets on which she could further beach to impress her husband and get money to support herself and her children. So marriage is actually an arrangement of some(prenominal) sexual and economic subjugation of women in the male-dominated society. Relatively recently, scholars like MacKinnon (1982) also appear to be endorsing a similar perspective by claiming that womens sexuality is not womens own. Marxs Theory and Workers in Capitalism According to Marx, the industrial capitalist society is clearly divided into two circlees, where one pattern controls the means of production and the other class serves as workers. Oppression arises from the fact that the state becomes a managing charge of the holders of the means of production. And in answering the question that why the workers are finally at the losing side, Marx holds that lack of semipolitical organization coupled with a powerful capitalist police state is responsible for the fact that the workers are finally at the receiving end of the system. (Brown 2012 MacKinnon 1982) Consequently, the working class is subjugated both politically and economically. The working class has to work hard and produce all the goods and products necessary for modern society. But they are so engaged with their economic plight that they are compelled to tolerate underpayment and injustice. In this way, they are alienated from their products and the surplus is accumulated by the rich landlords and factory owners.

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